Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Form

The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Form is a widely validated 10-item self-report questionnaire designed to screen for postnatal depression in women during the postpartum period. Unlike general depression scales, the EPDS was specifically developed to exclude somatic symptoms common in the normal postpartum experience, such as fatigue and sleep disruption, focusing instead on the cognitive and emotional aspects of depression including anxiety, anhedonia, self-blame, and suicidal ideation.

Each item is scored on a four-point scale based on how the mother has felt during the past seven days. The form includes a total score calculation with established clinical thresholds that guide provider decision-making. A score of 10 or above indicates possible depression warranting further clinical assessment, while the presence of any positive response on the self-harm question triggers an immediate safety flag for urgent follow-up.

Recommended by ACOG and the AAP for universal perinatal mood screening, this form is essential for OB/GYN practices, midwifery clinics, pediatric offices (during newborn visits), postpartum home visit programs, and maternal mental health services. Early detection through EPDS screening enables timely treatment that benefits both maternal well-being and infant bonding and development.